Effect of GSE on AGS cell growth. (A) AGS cells were exposed to GSE at concentrations of 300, 500, 700, 900, and 1,100 μg/mL for 24 hours. Cell viability was evaluated using the WST-1 assay with results expressed as the proliferation ratio relative to the control. (B) Dose-dependent inhibitory effects of GSE on AGS cell proliferation. AGS cell were treated with 0, 300, 500, 700, 900, and 1,100 μg/mL of GSE for 48 hours. For the WST assay, cells were seeded at a density of 1×103 cells per well in a 96-well plate. Data represent the mean±standard error of the mean from three independent experiments. Statistical significance is indicated as follows: *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001 compared to the control group.
Abbreviation: GSE, Grammatophyllum stapeliiflorum extract.
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