Main areas of specialized in clinical laboratory science
| Specific areas | Sub-disciplines |
|---|---|
| Clinical biochemistry or Biochemistry | - Biochemistry; Urinalysis and Body fluid examinations; Endocrinology; Toxicology; Radioisotope examinations |
| Clinical hematology or Hematology | - Hematology; Hemostasiology; Flow cytometry |
| Clinical transfusionology or Transfusionology | - Blood type serology; Blood banking |
| Clinical immunology or Immunology | - Autoimmune serology; Microbial serology |
| Clinical microbiology or Microbiology | - Bacteriology; Mycology; Virology; Parasitology |
| Clinical molecular biology or Molecular biology | - Cytogenetics; Molecular genetics (including histocompatibility); Molecular pathology; Molecular microbiology |
| Clinical histology or Histology | - Pathohistology; Immunohistology |
| Clinical cytology or Cytology | - Gynecological cytology; Non-gynecological cytology |
| Clinical physiology | - Cardiovascular physiology; Pulmonary physiology; Neurophysiology;Ophthalmic examinations; Otological examinations; Cardiovascular sonography; Neurosonography |
| Clinical laboratory operations or Laboratory operations | - Operations management; Specimen collection (including phlebotomy);Medical practice assistance/support |
